BS 7121-4-1997 起重机安全使用实用规程.卡车式装载机

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【英文标准名称】:Codeofpracticeforsafeuseofcranes-Lorryloaders
【原文标准名称】:起重机安全使用实用规程.卡车式装载机
【标准号】:BS7121-4-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1997-05-15
【实施或试行日期】:1997-05-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:人员;选址;检验;性能试验;荷载能力;物料搬运设备;危害;负荷;安全装置;安全措施;道路车辆;事故预防;电气安全;人工信号;物料装卸作业;体积;机械试验;维修;试验条件;提升设备;装载;招募;起重机;装载机;架空线;工作规范;商用车辆;天气;绞车
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Commercialroadvehicles;Cranes;Electricalsafety;Equipmentsafety;Handsignals;Hazards;Inspection;Jobspecification;Liftingequipment;Loadcapacity;Loaders;Loading;Loading(materialshandling);Maintenance;Materialshandlingequipment;Materialshandlingoperations;Mechanicaltesting;Occupationalsafety;Overheadpowerlines;Performancetesting;Personnel;Recruitment;Roadvehicles;Safetydevices;Safetymeasures;Siting;Testingconditions;Volume;Weather;Winches
【摘要】:Recommendationsforthesafeuseoflorryloaderswhentheyareusedascranes.Includesmanagement,procedures,precautions,testing,examination,inspectionandmaintenance.TobereadinconjunctionwithBS7121-1:1989,BS7121-2:1991
【中国标准分类号】:J80
【国际标准分类号】:53_020_20
【页数】:26P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:技术文件管理表格试样
中标分类: 航空、航天 >> 航空、航天综合 >> 技术管理
替代情况:被QJ 1092A-1998代替
发布日期:1986-12-08
实施日期:1988-06-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版日期:
页数:37页
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所属分类: 航空 航天 航空 航天综合 技术管理
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheBacteria-EliminatingEffectivenessofHandSanitizerFormulationsUsingHandsofAdults
【原文标准名称】:成人用手清洁配方的除菌效果测定的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2755-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:alcohol-basedhandrub;antimicrobial;contaminant;efficacy;handantiseptic;handsanitizer;healthcarepersonnelhandwash;Serratiamarcescens;Staphylococcusaureus
【摘要】:Handhygieneisconsideredoneofthemostimportantmeasuresforpreventingthespreadofinfectiousmicroorganisms.Handsanitizersreducethemicrobialloadonthehandswithouttheuseofsoapandwater,andarethusanimportanttoolinthepracticeofgoodhandhygiene.Handsanitizersarerecommendedforuseonhandsthatarenotvisiblysoiled.Theyareformulatedtobeappliedfullstrengthtodryhands,x201C;rubbedinx201D;untildry,andarenotrinsedoff.Thistestmethodisspecificallydesignedtoevaluatethebacteria-eliminatingactivityofhandsanitizersfromexperimentally-contaminatedhands.ItisintendedtobeanalternativetoTestMethodE1174,whichwasdesignedprimarilytoevaluateantimicrobialhandwashingagentsthatarelatheredwiththeaidofwaterandthenrinsedoff.WhenusingTestMethodE1174toevaluatehandsanitizers,inadequatedryingofthehandsaftercontaminationdilutesthetestproductandcancompromiseactivity,leadingtoanunderestimationofeffectiveness.Byapplyingahighertitertestbacteriasuspensioninasmallervolume,soilloadonthehandsisminimizedandhandsarecompletelydrypriortoapplicationofthetestmaterial.Thesemodificationsresultinabetterapproximationofthein-useconditionsforhandsanitizersandthusprovideamorereliableindicationoftheirperformanceinthefield.Thistestmethodcanbeusedtotestanyformofhandsanitizer,includinggels,rubs,sprays,foams,andwipesaccordingtolabeldirectionsattypicalx201C;in-usex201D;doses.Susceptibilitytobiocidescanvaryamongdifferentspeciesofbacteriaandmajordifferenceshavebeennotedbetweengram-negativeandgram-positiveorganisms.Thistestmethodprovidestheoptiontouseeitheragram-negativebacterium(Serratiamarcescens)oragram-positivebacterium(Staphylococcusaureus)asthetestorganism.S.marcescensisusedasatestorganisminbothTestMethodE1174andTestMethodE2276.S.aureusisahighlyrelevantpathogeninhealthcare,institutional,andcommunitysettings.Moreover,handsareanimportantvehicleinthetransferofS.aureusbetweenpeopleandtheenvironment,andinthetransferbetweenindividuals.ThistestmethodmaybeusedasanalternativetoTestMethodE2276,whichlimitsthetestbacteriatothefingerpadsanddoesnotincorporateactualuseconditionssuchasfrictionduringhanddecontamination.TheinvestigatorshouldbeawareofpotentialhealthrisksassociatedwiththeuseoftheseorganismsandprecautionssimilartothosereferencedinSection8shouldbetaken.1.1Thistestmethodisdesignedtodeterminetheactivityofhandsanitizers(alsoknownashandrubs,hygienichandrubs,orhandantiseptics)againsttransientbacterialfloraonthehands.1.2Performanceofthisprocedurerequirestheknowledgeofregulationspertainingtotheprotectionofhumansubjects(see21CFRParts50and56).1.3Thistestmethodshouldbeperformedbypersonswithtraininginmicrobiology,infacilitiesdesignedandequippedforworkwithpotentiallyinfectiousagentsatbiosafetylevel2.